Utah Department of Education
The Utah state constitution requires that the state legislature provides for "the establishment and maintenance of the state's education systems." This includes: a public education system that is "open to all children of the state" and a higher education system.<ref>Utah Constitution,"Article X, Section 1," retrieved July 15, 2009</ref> Additionally, all public elementary and secondary schools are free, however, the state holds the right to authorize the imposition of fees in secondary schools.<ref>Utah Constitution,"Article X, Section 2," retrieved July 15, 2009</ref>
School revenues, expenditures and budget
- See also: Utah state budget
Utah's total budget is approximately $10.6 billion, public education accounts for approximately $3.5 billion, a third of the total state budget. Since 2005, funding for public education has increased 35 percent. For FY 2010, public education budget received a two percent increase in onetime state and federal funding as compared to FY 2008.<ref>State of Utah,"FY 2010 budget summary," June 2009</ref> However, in an effort to close the state budget gap, lawmakers cut 5.2% from public education.<ref>The University of Utah's Center for Public Policy and Administration,"Balancing Utah’s Budget in Tough Financial Times," March 25, 2009</ref>
The cost per pupil is $5,765, ranking last in the nation according the Census Bureau 2007-2008 report.<ref>Maine Watchdog, Education Spending Per Child, July 6, 2010</ref>
Personnel salaries
For the 2009, legislators picked 3 public schools and 2 charter schools to launch a pilot performance-pay program. The five schools will split $300,000 a year for two years to develop a plan to measure teacher performance and reward teachers for any success. The selected schools include: Midway Elementary School, Manila Elementary School, Ashman Elementary School, Canyon Rim Academy, and Wasatch Peak Academy.<ref>KSL,"5 schools to launch pilot performance-pay program," June 3, 2009</ref>
In 2007, the American Federation of Teachers ranked the state of Utah 40th for its average teacher salary of $37,775, a 0.6% increase from the previous year. The state ranked 43rd for the average beginning teacher salary in the 2006-07 school year. The average beginning teacher salary was $28,653, a 4.4% increase from 2005-06.<ref name="Salary07">American Federation of Teachers,"Survey and Analysis of Teacher Salary Trends 2007," retrieved July 14, 2009</ref>
| School year | Average annual teacher salary | Average beginning teacher salary |
|---|---|---|
| 2006-07 | $37,775<ref name="Salary07"/> | $28,653<ref name="Salary07"/> |
| 2005-06 | $37,549<ref name="Salary07"/> | $27,445<ref name="Salary07"/> |
| 2004-05 | $37,006<ref name="Salary05">American Federation of Teachers,"Survey and Analysis of Teacher Salary Trends 2005," retrieved July 14, 2009</ref> | $26,521<ref name="Salary05"/> |
| 2003-04 | $38,976<ref name="Salary04">American Federation of teachers,"Survey and Analysis of Teacher Salary Trends 2004," retrieved July 14, 2009</ref> | $26,310<ref name="Salary04"/> |
| 2002-03 | $38,249<ref name="Salary04"/> | $26,704<ref name="Salary04"/> |
Role of unions
- In 2006, some unions members decided to depart from the Utah Education Association, the state's largest teachers' union, to develop the Utah Council of Educators. The council, however, is not a union and does not participate in collective bargaining. Both organizations are in favor of reducing class sizes and raising teacher salaries, however, one point in which the two differ is their attitude towards school vouchers. The Utah Education Association spent more than $3 million in the fight against vouchers in 2007. The council on the other hand said that they would rather let the public decide.<ref>The Salt Lake Tribune,"Utah school workers shun teachers union, seek Legislature's ear," January 7, 2008</ref>
- In late June 2009, the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) filed an official complaint against a Northwest Middle School principal, Roderick Goode. The AFT filed the complaint with the Civil Rights Office of the U.S. Department of Education in Denver and with the Utah Professional Practices Action Committee of the State Office of Education. The union alleges that Goode is quick to target Latino girls for discplinary action. The AFT filed the complaint after learning that Goode keeps a large number of hoop earrings hanging from a spindle. The hoop earings, teacher and union representatives said, are commonly found among Latino girls and confiscated for safety reasons. According to district officials, several of the school's teachers have transferred to different schools. The school district said that the confiscation of the earrings is not discriminatory but a safety reason. They are backing the principal and has asked the principal to return for the next school year.<ref>The Salt lake Tribune,"Rolly: Teachers union: Trouble is brewing at Northwest Middle School," June 22, 2009</ref>
Role of school boards
The State Board of Education is comprised of one board member per school district, a total of 15, two board of regents representatives, a Coalition of Minorities Advisory Committee representative and a state superintendent according to the Utah constitution.<ref>Utah State Board of Education,"Members of the Utah State Board of Education," retrieved July 13, 2009</ref>
The State Charter School Board is comprised of seven members including two State Board of Education members, two financial management members and three charter school representatives.<ref>Utah Charter Schools,"State Charter School Board Members," March 16, 2009</ref>
Taxpayer-funded lobbying
- See also: Utah government sector lobbying
The main education government sector lobbying organization is the Utah School Boards Association.
Transparency
In 2008, the state legislature passed SB 38, requiring state government agencies to make certain financial information available online. The Utah Public Finance website was released on May 15, 2009.<ref>Utah State Legislature,"SB 38," retrieved July 14, 2009</ref>
In 2009, the legislature passed Senate Bill 18 - Utah Transparency Advisory Board Amendments. The legislation adds local government agencies including school districts and charter school to the state's 2008 legislation. The information is scheduled to be released May 2010.<ref>Utah State Legislature,"SB 18," retrieved July 14, 2009</ref>
Both SB 38 and SB 18 were spearheaded by Sen. Wayne Niederhauser.
Reports
A 2009 study, Leaders and Laggards, conducted by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Institute for a Competitive Workplace, Frederick M. Hess of the conservative American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, and the Center for American Progress, gave Utah: "C" in academic achievement; "D" in truth in advertising about student proficiency; "C" in rigor of standards; "A" in post-secondary and workforce readiness; "D" in for its teacher workforce policies; "A" in data quality.<ref>U.S. Chamber of Commerce Institute,"Utah Education Report Card," retrieved November 17, 2009</ref>
Audits
- In 2009, the State Charter School Board said that they are currently conducting an audit on Rockwell Charter High School after Jenny Foss, treasurer on Rockwell's board, informed the state of possible non-compliance in regards to school policy and procedure. The school has until July 31, 2009 to fix the reported indiscretions. School director Darren Beck said, "We are not doing anything illegal or inappropriate. The board just needs some training." Some items for review include the implementation of a board finance committee, scheduling the director's annual performance evaluation, clarification on board members' terms and the business director or financial consultant must have an accounting degree.<ref>Deseret News,"School whistle-blower fears retaliation," June 22, 2009</ref>
- In 2007, legislators requested an audit of class-size reduction money sent to local school districts to find out how the money is being spent. The audit was spurred after news that even with the additional funds, Utah's public school class sizes remain the largest in the nation.<ref>Deseret News,"Audit to track school money for class-size cuts," April 1, 2007</ref>
- Results from the audit revealed that loose controls at the district level made it difficult to determine whether the money was spent properly.<ref>Utah State Legislature,"Performance audit of elementary school class size," retrieved July 14, 2009</ref>
Academic performance
The chart below details the results from Utah Basic Skills Competency Test for the school years 2008-2009 and 2007-2008. The chart provides overall state results and results for the three subtests, math, reading and writing.<ref>Utah State Office of Education,"Assessment and Accountability," retrieved July 14, 2009</ref>
| School year | Math Subtest | Reading Subtest | Writing Subtest | Total Test Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-2009 | 84.93%<ref name="UBSCT2008">Utah State Office of Education,"Utah Basic Skills Competency Test 2008 results," retrieved July 14, 2009</ref> | 92.04%<ref name="UBSCT2008"/> | 88.94%<ref name="UBSCT2008"/> | 81.85%<ref name="UBSCT2008"/> |
| 2007-2008 | 84.28%<ref name="UBSCT2007">Utah State Office of Education,"Utah Basic Skills Competency Test 2007 results," retrieved July 14, 2009</ref> | 92.08%<ref name="UBSCT2007"/> | 88.17%<ref name="UBSCT2007"/> | 80.37%<ref name="UBSCT2007"/> |
State Budget Solutions’ Education Study: “Throwing Money At Education Isn’t Working”
State Budget Solutions’ examined national trends in education from 2009-2011, including state-by-state analysis of education spending, graduation rates, and average ACT scores. The study shows that states that spend the most do not have the highest average ACT test scores, nor do they have the highest average graduation rates. A summary of the study is available here. Download the full report here: Throwing Money At Education Isn’t Working.
See National Chart to compare data from all 50 states.
State Spending on Education vs. Academic Performance 2012
| State | 2011 Total Spending[1] | 2011 Education Spending[2] | 2011 Percent Education Spending | 2012 Total Spending[3] | 2012 Education Spending[4] | 2012 Percent Education Spending | 2010 Avg. ACT score[5] | 2011 Avg. ACT score[6] | 2012 Avg. ACT score[7] | 2010 Graduation Rate[8] | 2011 Graduation Rate[9] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utah | $23.8 billion | $7.6 billion | 31.9% | $23.6 billion | $7.6 billion | 32.2% | 21.8 | 21.8 | 20.7 | 76.6% | 74.3% |
School choice
Utah is one of the leading state's for school choice. In 2007, in a 38-37 the House of Representatives passed the nation's first universally available school choice program. The Senate also passed the legislation, 19-10. On February 12, 2007 Gov. Hunstman signed the bill into law. The legislation allows for students to redeem vouchers at any private school. Vouchers can be anywhere between $3,000 per child, for lower income families, to $500 per child, for higher income families.<ref>Cato Institute,"A Voucher Victory," February 14, 2007</ref>
School Choice options include:
- Charter schools: the state of Utah had approximately 70 charter schools in the 2007-2008 school year. In August 2009, it is expected that the state of Utah will see the opening of 7 new charter schools.<ref>Standard Net,"Utah to open seven new charter schools in August," July 4, 2009</ref>
- Public school open enrollment: in Utah, the state has two mandatory policies: intra-district and inter-district enrollment. Intra-district allows for students to apply for a transfer to another school within the same school district in which they reside. Inter-district allows for students to apply for a transfer to another school outside of the district in which they reside.<ref>Education Commission of the States,"Open Enrollment: 50-State Report," retrieved July 15, 2009</ref>
- Carson Smith Scholarship Program: allows for students with physical or learning disabilities to apply for a scholarship tot attend any eligible private schools in the state.<ref name="Choice">The Heritage Foundation,"School Choice in Utah," retrieved July 15, 2009</ref>
- Online learning: the state has a two main programs: Utah Electronic High School (EHS) and an online charter school, The Utah Virtual Academy. Additionally there are five district online programs throughout the state.<ref name="Choice"/>
External links
Additional reading
- Associated Press,"Utah schools receiving more money than expected," July 11, 2009
- KSL-TV,"New checks on school employees in place, but slow to take effect," July 15, 2009
- The Salt Lake Tribune,"Utah welcomes Canyons School District," July 2, 2009
References
- ↑ USGovernmentSpending.com "Alabama Government Spending Chart - Total Spending" Aug. 4, 2012
- ↑ http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/spending_chart_1997_2017ALb_13s1li111mcn_20t USGovernmentSpending.com "Alabama Government Spending Chart - Education Spending"Aug. 4, 2012
- ↑ USGovernmentSpending.com "Alabama Government Spending Chart - Total Spending" Aug. 4, 2012
- ↑ http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/spending_chart_1997_2017ALb_13s1li111mcn_20t USGovernmentSpending.com "Alabama Government Spending Chart - Education Spending"Aug. 4, 2012
- ↑ 2010 ACT National and State Scores "Average Scores by State"
- ↑ [http://www.act.org/newsroom/data/2011/states.html 2011 ACT National and State Scores " Average Scores by State"]
- ↑ [http://www.act.org/newsroom/data/2011/states.html 2011 ACT National and State Scores " Average Scores by State"]
- ↑ National Center for Education Statistics
- ↑ National Center for Education Statistics
